green



Aug. 2, 1932.

Filed June 8, 192,5

6 Sheets-Sheet 1 C. W. GREEN Aug. 2, 1932.

CASH REGISTER e Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed June 8, 1925 gin wanton Charles H). Green C. W. GREEN Aug. 2, 1932.

CASH REGISTER Filed June 8, 1925 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 I Llzarleslli'men Q & 44%

g- 2, 1932- c. w. GREEN 1,870,004

CASH REGISTER Filed June 8, 1925 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 Inventor Charles H). fin en Aug. 2, 1932. 1 c. w. GREEN 1,370,004

CASH REGISTER Fil ed June 8, 1925 6 $heets-$heet 5 .ullllllh II I gwwwtoa;

Charles Z0. Green Patented Aug." 2 1932 I N D STAT S PATEN OFFICE 1 CHARLES w. Gammon rmoN, NEWL-YORK, AssIeNon'Bi MESNE nssreivmnivrs; To run NATIONAL CASH REGISTER comrAnmor' DAYTON, 01110; aconronn'rron or MARYLAND Application filed nine 8,

This inventionrelates to cash registers and accounting machines; generally and more particularly to that class employing printing devi-ces'for printing accumulated items and totals. i j

One objector the present inventionLis to provide a pluralityof. printing totalizers, adapted to print totals accumulated thereby i upon a record strip, associated with related devices to insurethe correct printing of a 7 total. V

printing or the totalsis placed under the con trol of the manager of the chain storeor a The present register has been-designed particularly for use inchain stores, department stores or the like where the supervision of a number ofregisters is controlledby some person generally known asthe auditor. The

' for a dishonest employee to manually rotate the totalizer elements of a'cashregister any desired amount and produce an erroneous re'cordof the total) To preclude this possibility the present register has a hood securely fa se tened to the cabinet and so formed as to .pre-

vent access to the total printing elements.

' The hood just referred'to co-operates'with a plate carried hyja movable printer frame so tha'tfwhen the printer is in any position it will be diflicult toobtain access to thetotalizer elements to manipulate them by the insertion of a tool or any otherinstrumenti To insure properoperati'on of the total printing and resetting devices suitable interlocking devices are alsoprovidedas well as means adapted to enforce the complete operationof the resetting devices when'once begun;

Theimachine as hereindisclosedisprovided withmeans togprevent rais ng of the platen when the printer frame is displaced fromits normal position and to prevent the opera setting lever."

locks.

V magma:

1925. Serial m; y 85,599.

tion of the total taking devices when the platen is out of its normal position.

An object of the present invention is to provide interlocking devices between the operating keys, total taking means and resetting devices so that the operation of any of these devices will be insured and any irregular operations which. would result in the printing of an incorrect total are prevented.

Another'object of the present invention is to provide a manipulative device which is key controlled so arranged that when it is adj l sted to a certain position it will permit item entering operations to be performed but will prevent the operation of a lever for resetting the totalizer, while adjustment of this manipu'l ative device to another position will not only unlock the resetting lever, but directly operate certain mechanism for releasing a hinged lid under which the resetting lever is located. Theinterloc'king devices between the resetting lever and the manipulative device are so constructed that when the resettingleveris partially operated it will be imposslble to move the manipulative device from the position in which it unlockslthe re- 'Resettingfaccording to the invention, is

performed by first inserting a key in a supplementallockto prepare one of the several totalizers for resetting and then manipulating the resetting lever by givingit a full stroke to and fro. However, it is clear from whatjhas previously been stated that before the lever can be operated to reset one of the totalizersrthe lock controlled manipulative devicemust have been previously adjusted to acertain position. In cases wherethe manipulative device is controlled by the proprietor it will be necessary, therefore that I hefbe present when) the resetting operation a i is performed; 1 In instances-whereboth locks are to be controlled by one person one key may-be made to fit both looks or the same .per-

son may have possession of the keys- 0f both The machine ingribbon whereby it will have connections 'toth'e operating mechanism to give it a step as disclosed is provided with i an improved construction for an endless inka new one or saturate the inking roller.

construction is such that the elevation of the by step movement during successive registen' platen will not directly lift the ribbon supporting membersand ribbon, but willv permit;

of an idle movement of the platen'to permit a separation between these members so-asto facilitate the threading of the record strip when the paper supply is being replenished. 7 lVith'these and incidental objects in view the inventionconsists in certain novel features of construction and comblnatlon of parts, the essential elements of whichare set forth in the appended claims and a preferred form of embodiment of which is hereinafter described with reference to the 'drawlngs which accompany andform part of the specification.

Ofsaid drawings: j p Fig. 1 is a top plan view of the cash register to which the present invention is applied showing the clerks keys. andfa few of the amount keys for item entering operations.

One ofthe cabinet lids has been removed to more clearly illustrate thefprinting device's and-the lock for permitting the -resetting of either totalizer.

Fig. 2 a sectional vie w of the cash regis- V ter taken near the left end, of the machine showing some of the keys, a portion of the printing devices, the differential mechanism for driving the 'totalizer elements, the resetting devices and a portion of the totalizer engaging mechanism. l 1 y i Fig. 3 is a partialsectional viewtaken substantially through the center of the machine: showing among other elements the incansfor preventing the operation of the totaltaking devices when the platen israised and the interlocking mechanism between the resetting devices and the control lever. r

Fig. i is a detail view in side elevation taken throughthe center of the printingmechanism showingone of the supporting means for the endless inking ribbon as well as the devices for actuating the or total printing. i i

i F' g. 5 is a detail view in side elevation of the printer showing the -mechanism for adplaten to effect item vancing the endless ribbon at step during each operation of the machine and the device controlled by the platen for lifting one of the I ribbon supportingmembers. I I;

Fig. 6 is a transverse sectional View showing the generalcontrol lever and the lock for holding it in its variously adjustedpositions. Fig. 7' is a view taken on the sectionrline 77-ofFig.6. I, Fig. 8 is'a partial viewin side elevation showing the mechanism controlled by the control lever for unlocking the printer and the resetting lever when the control lever is adjusted to a certain position, and for simultaneously locking the key coupler.

Fig. 9 isa view showing the resetting device in its fully operatedposition'as well as the lock which looks the control lever against movement when theresetting device has been partially operated. 1 i

Fig. '10 is a detail View showing a. portion ofthe devices for shifting the totalizer resetting shaft for permittinga resetting operation. i I

. Fig-11 isa front View of the member controlled by the resetting lock "for permitting the resetting of either totalizer. r

Fig. 12 is a-view of one of the ribbon sup-.

porting means as seen from the front of the 7 machine; r

Fig. 13 is a detail View of the ribbon feeding devices and the operating pawl showing thenormal relationship, between these parts. i

Fig. 1a is a sectional View. taken through one of the totalizers showing one of the total printing wheels, its associated resetting pawl and the shaft forzeroizing the totalizer elements. 1 ,7 3 H Fig. 15 is a View showing the resetting devices and the full stroke enforcing mechanism as. well as. the interlocking devices being mechanism.

- tween the resetting lever and the total print 1 Figs. 16 and 17 are detailviews showing parts :of the full strokeenforcing device in the-positions they, assume during different stages of the operating stroke of the resetting lever. i

' Reference to thedetailed description which follows andv whichis divided under suitable headings will give a full understanding of the various features embodied in the present invention andtheirintendedmode of operation.

For the purpose of illustration this invention has been shown as applied to a type of machine, the general principle of. which is disclosed in United .States'Letters Patent Nos. 1,729,338 and 1,742,701, issued toFre'derick L. Fuller and British Patents V 4:65;140,363 ;157,823 ;157,824 and 157 825. Itis to be understood, however, that this invention is ;not limited to this type of machine, but may, withslightanodifications be applied to other well known forms of accounting machines. V

Framework: a

supported by afsuitable frameworkcomprising a base casting 20 (*Fig. 2) and suitable side frames, a portion. of one of which is shown in Fig. '6 and indicated by reference character 21. Themain side frames are connected. atrtheir upperrear ends bya frame- The variousparts ofthe mechanism are work 22 and cross connections in 'th'e formof tie bars 23 and 24 situated between the front and rear. of the machine respectively. The present machine is also provided with two intermediate and parallel supporting frames 25and 26, (shown in Figs. 2 and 3). The mechanism is enclosed by a cabinet 27 (Figs. 1 and 2') which has hinged thereto a flat lid 28 for providing access to the printing mechanism for replenishing the paper supply and permitting total printing.

Keys and operating mechanism The illustrative machine is provided with a number of groups of amount keys, one group for entering amounts from 1 to 96 5, the second group for'registering amounts ranging from 10 to 90 and a third group for amounts ranging from $1 to $9.

Since the construction'and operation of the keysrelated to the various groups are.

alike a description of the manner of operation of one of the groups will suffice for all.

To this end the operation of the keys related to the dimes group will be given reference being had particularly to Fig. 2.

"journalled between the machine side frames, The arrangement of this mechanism issuch The amount keys 29 associated withthe;

dimes bank are pivoted upon a shaft 30 on tending transversely of the machine and journalled between the side frames. The keys are guided in theiryreciprocating movements by slots 31 formed in the front part of the cabinet 27 and are furthermore guided at their rearward ends bya vertically slotted plate 32 attached to the tie bar '24. a

Resting upon the rear ends of i the keys is a key coupler 33 journalled at 34 between a the side frames. 'The key coupler has a nose 35 co-operating at times with notches 36 formed in the rear ends of the keys 29.

When the outer ends of the keys are do pressed the key coupler isrocked clockwise (as viewed in Fig. 2) and the nose 35 enters the notches 36 formed in the rear end of the keys. The purpose of such key coupler mechanism is well known in the art and need not be discussed herein. 1

Connected to the key coupler 33 at 37 is a vertically reciprocating rack plate 38 provided withoppositely facing rack teeth 39 which alternately mesh with a gear. (not shown) fast to a main operating shaft 40 that a reciprocation of thekey coupler 33 by the keys will effect a: complete rotation f of the gear and the shaft 40 to which the gear is secured. The shaft 40 is provided with cams or other suitable devices for operI- I ating various parts of the registering and printing mechanisms. i

Some suitable form of full stroke mecha nism to compel a complete operation of the machine when once started may be provided,

but mechanism for accomplishing this funcy L As best shown in Fig. 2; eachofthe amount keys 29 is provided with an upwardly 6X7 tending arm 41 carrying a suitable anti-friction roller 42 oo-operating with differential slots formed in cam plates 43. Loosely mountedupon a transverse shaft 44 is a frame 45 provided with spaced slots in which are securedby pins 46, a series of the cam plates 43 one for each key. The cam'plates 43 are prov ded with L shaped slots 47 and 48, the

slots 47 being concentric with respect to the shaft 44. Theslots 48 are, however, graduated so that when the roller 42 carri ed by the arm 41 of a depressed key 29 operates in the slot 48 of its associated cam plate 43 it will move the frame45 differentially and to an amountcommensuratewith the value of the 45 is operatedby the depression of a key 29 of a certain group the rollers 42 of the undepressed keys of the same group will play in the arcuate slots 47 thereby permitting the frame 45 to be raised differentially without interferingwith the rollers 42 of the unoperated keys.

It is; tobe understood that there is a differential frame for each groupof amount keysiand that each frame is similarly constructed so that ifthree keys relating to the same number of groupsare depressed the frames will i be operated differentially to amounts commensurate with the values of the keys depressed. i

As is shown in Fig. 3 the differential frame 45 has attached; thereto a segmental rack 49.

y In continuous mesh with the teeth of the segmental rack 49 is apinion 50 attached to an item type wheel 51 mounted upon a shaft 52 "1 and adapted to print upon a record strip.

a corresponding number of cam plates 43 the segmentalrack 49 and type carrier 51 may be i brought, to any one of the nine different posi tions by thedepressionof a key 29 associated withsuch group of keys. In a manner similar to this the keys associatedwith any of the differential groups will-adjust their related type carriers so that when printing is effected the type wheels will print characters corresponding to the, value of the keys depressed. Inorderto guide theseginental racks 49 associated with thethree groups of keys in their reciprocating movements there fab i From the above it will be evident since there 7 may be nine keys in a particular group and key depressed. When, however, the frame 5 key so that the proprietor is able to ascertain the amount of the sales of the respective q slots through which the several segmental is provided a bent plate 521 which extends be: tween the intermediateframes and 26 and is attached thereto by'means of :screws53. The plate 521 is provided with a series. of

racks 49 project so as to guide the latter dur ing their reciprocating movements.

v 1 Totale'zers and to talz'ser engaging mechanism Situated below the type carriers 51 are two pivotally mounted totalizers 54 and 55. The

form of the totalizers is shown in thepatents hereinbefore mentioned and generally in Fig. 8. Each totalizer is pivotally mounted at 56 between the intermediate frames 25 and 26. The wheels 57 for each totalizer are mounted upon a shaft 58 journalledin the totalizer frame and theperipheries of the wheels are formed with raised characters so as to effect printingupon a suitable impression material.

" Attached to'the totalizerelements are pinions 59 which are-adapted at times to be brought into mesh with the teeth of the segmental racks 49by rocking the desired totalizer frame aboutits pivotal point 56.

The totalizersbt and may be utilized for tl e purpose of registering'amounts for separate departments or clerks or to segregate the transactions into any other two classes. The entering of the tems 1nto the totalizers selcc tively is directly controlled by means of a j' transacted by all the clerks during a particle" lar period may readily be obtalnedgroup of two clerks keys designated by ref.

erence characters 60 and shown in 1;. In practical use each clerk is assigned a particular totalizer and the correspondlng clerks clerks operating the machine. By simply adding together the amounts ofthe sales of the clerks the aggregate amount of business The engagement of the selected totalizer with the actuators is directly under control of its corresponding clerks key 60, and the means for accomplishing. this is shown and described fully in thepatents hereinbefore mentioned. In general terms however, it may be stated'here that suitable mechanism is adapted to be operated by a clerks key to cause the pinions of the desired totalizer to latter are moved differentially. During the r .5 downward depression of the amount keys the.

be brought into operative relationship'with the teeth of the segmental racks before the mines 45 will be operated differentially and y means of the engagement of the totallzer pinions and the operated segmental rackseg an amount-will be inserted in the'totalizer, commensurate with thevalue of the key or keys depressed At the extreme end of the downward strokegor ifdesired, during the first part of the upward stroke of the keys 'the selected totalizer is disengaged from the 55 actuatorsand remains disengaged during theizer time the keys are returned to their normal position.

Record strip printing mechanism formed of two side frames 61 and 62 (Figs.

1 2, 3, 4 and 5), the lower ends of which are 7 provided with claws 63- overlying the shaft 14C. The frames 61 and 62 are connected together by a cross member 64: and shafts and other members which will be referred to hereinafter. Normally the printing mechn nism rests by its own weight in the position shown in thefigures with lugs 65 integral wlth the s de frames 61 and 62contact1ng with a portion of the frame 22. In this normal position the printing mechanism is adapted to print the items enteredin the ma chine upon the record strip, but it may be rockeddownwardlyunderthe control of sep arate manipulative devices to print from either the upper jtotahzer or the lowertotalas' Wlll be more clearly descrlbed herein- I alter. V Journalled n the sprintlng side frames 61 and 62 is a shaft 66, the extreme left end of which has fastened to it a bell-crank 661 carrying a roller which co-acts with the race ofa box cam 662 fast to the shaft 40, As has been mentioned hereinbefore the shaft 40 is given a complete rotation during each operation of the machine-and the rotation of the box cam will rock the shaft 66 to actuate a platen and to feed the record strip and the inking ribbon. V Extending transversely, of the printer side frames 61 and 62 is a platen supporting shaft. 67 upon whichis supported a platen 68 by means of forwardly extending arms 69 and 70 secured to the shaft 67. The under face of the platenfisprovided with a rubber impression block 71 (clearly showninrFigs. 3, 4and5). I

Extending rearwardly from and movable with the right'arm 70' is a platen actuating arin7 2 attached to which is a block 73' which isactuated by a hammer 7 4 to'force the impression block 71 against the type to take an impression. The platen .71 is not directly connected to the platen actuating arm 72, but is'connected'to it by a clutch member 75 (Fig. 1). The clutch member 75 is loosely mounted on the shaft 67 and it is adapted 9 means of pins791 so that the twomembers min access to theitem typewheels, or to into connect or disconnect the arm 72 from the platenand is provided with =a= roove 76.

' to force the groove 7 6 into normal or lock- .ing position'with respect tothe rib 77 on the platen arm 70. As is best shown in Fig.

4 the clutch isc'onnected to the arm 7 2 by will rock as an integral unit.

To disengage the platen 68 from the ating arm 72 so that the platen may be lifted upwardly as shown in Fig. 5 in orderto obsert new block 71 in the platen or for another rea'son which will be stated hereinafter, all that is necessary is to manually slide the clutch 75 to thejri'ght as viewed in Fig. 1

to disengage the groove from the locking. rib 77 and lift the'platen upwardly.

For actuating the platen/70 to take an iinprint thehammer 74 (Fig. 4) Is provided and.

is formed as part of an arm 7 9 pivoted to the inside of theright printer side fram-e 62 able stop passing through a member 86 attachedto the arm 79. The pawl 83 has a lug 87 co-operating with anose 88 [formedas' part of an arm 89 secured to the main printer 5 shaft 66. When the arm89 is rocked clockwise dur ng an item'entering operation as viewed in Fig. 4, by meansof the bell crank and the shaft 66, to which the bell-crank is secured, the nose 88' will bear against the lug 87 ofthe pawl and retractthe hammer 7 4.

against the tension of the spring 81. Upon a further movement of the arm'89 the nose 1 88 willclear the lug 87 of the pawl83 and permit the hammeripo'rtion 'fito strike the lug 7 3 and through the clutch connection 75 rock the platen 68'downwardlyt0 effect a in Fig. 2, the record strip 90 extending from a supply roll 91 around suitable guide rollers 92 and 93, around theplaten 68, around other guide rollers and finally back to a storage roll 94. Thedetails ofthe record strip, as

.well as the-means for advancing it during an operation of the machine are fully set forth in the before-mentioned Fuller Patent No. 1,742,701'and therefore neednot be described herein.

There is provided, as shownin the patents previously mentioned, an endless inking ribbon for inking the various type carriers when printing is effected. (lo-:ordinated with actuthe endless inking ribbon are means for ef-' fecting astep by step movement whereby different portions of theinking ribbon may be used to ink-type carriers, thereby prevent- 70 of theribbon. The endless inking'ribbon deing constantprinting fromthe same portion vice embodied in the present invention is different insome respects from that shown in the patents referred to. The description of thenewflinking mechanism will now be given'and the various improvements which have been incorporated therein described in detail. v v

The endless inking ribbon 95 (Fig. 5) passes over a feltfinking spool96 saturated witha supply of ink. The inking spool is loosely mounted ona shaft 97 and carried by a plate .98 which is bent transversely to form an arm 99 which is pivoted at 100to the right printer side frame 62. The inking ribbon passesfiupwa'rdly over a guide stud 101 (Figs. 1 and 5) carried by the plate 98 and thenover a spool 102 also carried by the plate 98. The upper branch of the ribbon passes under the rubber impression block 71 to the other side of the machine where it is looped overa roller 103 (Fig. 12) which is carried by a spring-urged arm 104; (Fig. 12) pivoted at 105to a downwardly extendin member 106 integral with a yoke 107 (Big. 1) loosely mounted upon a stud 108 attached to. the. left printer side frame 61. Itwill be noted, therefore, atthis point, that the endless inking ribbon is supported at its extreme ends by the members 107 and99 which are pivoted by means of studs 108 and 100 respectively so that these members may be rockedabout their pivotal points to elevateitherribbon supporting members, to-

gether with the ribbon from the normal operating position.

The inking spool96 has connection to a ratchet toothed wheel 109 and when the ribbon supporting frames are in their normal position the teeth of-the ratchet a pin and slot 7 wheel are adapted to co-operate with a curved lugllO integral with a spring-urged operat-- 1 ing pawl 111 carried bya bell-crank 112 pivoted at 113 to the outside of the right printer supporting frame 62. Therearward arm of.

the bell-crank 112 has a pin and: slot connection to an arm 114 fast to the shaft 66.

It will be clear from Figs. 5 and 13 that when the shaft 66 is rocked during the downward depression of one of the operating keys I that the lower edge of the curved lug llO will:

engage the upperedge of one of the ratchet wardly and through the cooperation of the lug .110 with the teeth of the ratchet wheel.

gral with the yoke 107 and carries a pin 121 109 will turn the inking spool 96 slightly, 2 thereby causing the advancement of the end:

less inking ribbon a step during each operation of the machine. p y It is desirable, of course, at times to obtain ribbon together with the members which support it may be lifted so as to facilitate replenishingthe ink supply or the replacement of the inking ribbon. To this end the arm 99 which supports the inking ribbon at its right end is provided with a stud 115 (Fig. 5) which is adapted to co-operate with a slot formed in a plate 117 fast to theright end of'the shaft 67previously mentioned. The slot in theplate 117 is formedwith anarcu-i ate portion 118, concentric with respect to the shaft 67, and a cam portion 119. i

The other ribbon supporting device located at the other side of the printer frame has an arm 120 (Figs. 1 and 2) which i'sintewhich likewise co-operates with a similarly shaped slot 122 formed in the plate 123 at tached to the extreme left end of the shaft 67.

As has been previously stated the platen may be: manually elevated for the purpose of inserting anew supply of. paper, in the machine or obtaining access to different parts of themechanism for other reasons and in order to facilitate the lifting of thepla-ten 68 there is attached to the shaft 67 a member 124 (Fig. 2) to whichis secured by pins 125 a plate 126 the extreme rearward end of which is formed -with a finger-piece 127 (Fig. 1).

It willbe clear, therefore, thatwhen the platen is unlocked it may be elevated at will by simplypressing onthefinger-piece 127 and thereby rocking the shaft 67 and lifting the platen 68. It will be noted that-during the first partial elevation ofthe platen when the shaft 67 is rockedthe studs 115'and 121 will merely play inthe arcuate slots formed in the plates 117 and 123. This will permit the platen to be-elevated without effecting any movement of the inking ribbon or its supporting members, thereby affording a separation between the platen and the inking ribbon to facilitatethe insertion of one end of the recordstrip when replenishing the paper supply. However, a continued .,up ward movement of the platen beyond this position will cause a co-operation of the studs r 115 and 121'with the cam portions of tlieslots 1 members. When the platen hasreached its extreme upward positlon (as shown in Fig;

formed in the members 117 and 128J'respectively to raise the ribbonandsupporting- 5) the inking ribbon and supporting members such a position that replacement of a ribbon or saturation of the inking spool may readily be accomplished. 1

i V T otal printing 7 As has been premised hereinbefore the printer frame is normally in'such a position as to print the items entered'in the machine upon the record strip, butitmay be rocked downwardly under the control of separate, manipulative devices to print from: either 'totalizer by means which will now be described in; detail. To take the total from the upper totalizer all that is necessary is to swingthe printer frame until the platen is direetlyoverthe totalizer and when the platen is in this po-; sition it will automatically be actuated and the total standing on thistotalizer printed upon the record strip. v

i To rock he printer frame downwardly there is provided a manipulative device 128 (Fig. 4;) which is integral with the arm 89 1 above-mentioned. The manipulative. device 128 has secured thereto a pin 129" which is adapted to co-operate with a groove 130 formed in the right hand supporting frame 25, which it will be recalled, serves as a support forthetotalizers and the item printing wheels. Thus when it is desired to take a total from the upper totalizer the'manipulw tive device 128 is grasped and by drawing it 7' for-ward the printer frame'will follow and rock about the shaft 44. as a pivotal point,

while at the same time the lever 89 and shaft,

66 will rock slightly in relation to the printer. 7

frame and the stud 129 will enter the groove 130. Further movement of the printer frame will, due to 'the'shapeof groove 130, cause.

printing elements of the upper totalizer. The

7 end of groove 130 servesto positively stop the forward movement of the printer frame when it isin its proper position to print a total from the totalizer. /Vhenever a total is printed therrecord strip-will be fed, in a man ner described in detail in the Fuller Patent No. 1,742,701, so that after each total printing operation, justasin item printing operations the record strip will befed an increment.

.It 18 also clear from Figs. 5 an d 13 that since the shaft 66 is rocked during the total printing operation it will also rock the bellc'rank 112 and by means of the' pawl'lll co-acting tate the inking spool 96 slightly andtliereby causing an advancement ofthe inking ribbon 95 in the same manner as when anitem is regwith the teeth of the ratchet'wheel 1'09roi standing on thelower totaliz erthere is providcd a manipulative device 131 which is integral with the right printer side frame 62. As best shown in Fig. 3 it will be seen that the supporting frame is provided with a sec- .ond slot 132v longerthan the slot previouslyreferred to and having a different.

curvature. The stud 129 referred to hereinbefore is adapted alsoto-co-operate with the slot 132. lVhen the printer frame is rocked about its pivotalpoint by means of grasping the manipulative device 131'and drawing it downwardly'the stud 129 will first be moved in an arc aboutthe shaft44 as a center and will enter the slot132 which will subsequently cause a' relative turning movement "of the shaft 66in theframe, thereby retracting and releasing the hammer 74 for printing at substantially the time the platen is over the lower totalizer.

In order to cover and conceal the record strip printing devices and totalizers, the lid 28 previously referred to is provided.

' The lid 28-is controlled by a lock 133 (Fig. 1')

' carried by a hood 134 attached to the cabinet 1 tail, reference being hadpartieularly to Figs.

1 and 2. The ho0d134 (Fig. 2) is formed with a vertical portion attached to the cabinet 27 by means of brackets 135 and isbent over to form a cover 136. In order to-concealand protectthe'mechanism which is under the hood 134 the vertical portionis bent transversely to form side plates 137anol 138 1) The lower edges of the side plates may be secured to the cabinet by any desirable means. Journalled between the side plates 137 and 138 is a shaft 139 (Figs. 1 and 2) to which is secured hooks 140engaging flange studs 141 carried by the upper lid-28l Attached to the shaft139 at itsmid-portion'is an arm 142 which is operated by the bolt of a 1001:1133

Operation of the bolt ofthis lock by the clerks key will disengage the books 140 from.

' the flange 141 and permit the raising ofthe lid to .obtainaecess tothe paper supply when it requires replenishing. -It will be apparent from an inspection of Fig. 2 that the portion 136 of the hood 134 to a certain extent covers and conceals the totalizer elements to aid in preventing any tampering withthe wheels to rotate them backwardly by the insertion of an instrument, such as a wire, whenever thelid 28 is opened. To'further aid in preventing thislimproper tampering with the totalizer elements thereis loosely pivoted on theshaft 67 a bent plate144 (Figs. 1, 2', 4and5) which passes between the'upper faces of the type carriers and'the lower. branch of the ribbon 95 and which is not raised by the movement of the ribbon frame as previously described:

The forward portion of the plate 144is curved upwardly as shown in Fig.2 so that isrests quiteclosely against the rearward edge f the horizontal plate 136,, thereby efi'ectively closing the gap which would have been. left if the plate 144were not provided. l Vith' this construction it would be quite diflicult to insert aninstrument to fraudulently rotate the totalizer elements. 1 i

LON-'68 for controlling total pi'z'iitc'ng Asshown in Fig. 1 the manipulativedevices 128 and 131 for obtaining theprinted totalsare located under the lid 28 and since the clerksoperating the machine have possession of the keys of the lock controlling the release of this lid an additional lock is preferably provided for preventing unauthorizecl persons from operating the manipulative devices for securing theprinted totals. This lock comprises a rearwardly extending arm145 (Fig.8) secured to a shaft in alignment with but rockable independently of a shaft 146, shown inthis figure, the arm having its end normally in the path of a stud 147 secured to the right printer side frame 32. When the locking arm is in this position it will be impossible to rock the printer frame so, i

downwardly to take a total, and in order to unlock the printing mechanism to perform total printing. there is provided a supplemental lock which has connections to the arm 145 to control it so as tobring it out of en gagement with the stud 14'? carried bythe right printer side frame. The lockand the connections to the arm 145 will now be de scribed in detail, reference beinghad to Figs. 1and6.

Loosely pivoted upon thesegment shaft 44 is a control lever 148 having secured thereto a concentric plate 149 slidable beneath the cabinet 27 of the machine. The plate 149 carries a pointer 150 which is slidable ina slot 151 formed in a plate 152attached to the machine cabinetfthesaid plate bearing at the desired places engraved characters and words representing the different controls over the machine, such as, -Closed drawer operation 111 which theclosmg of the cash drawer is compelled before the machine can be subsequently operated;-. Open drawer. operzttion 'inwhich the machine may be operated Without necessitating the closing of the cash drawer durin successive re isterin' o erah i e t ons; Lock register condition under w hlch the registering mechanism is entirely locked against operation and the fourth or uppermost position of the pointer maybe what is 'known as Total and reset position and when the control lever is adjusted to this position the cabinet lid28 is unlocked and the resetting the totalizers.

machine conditioned for printingjtotals and 'jacent notches 155.

Only the mechanism which is appurtenant to the lastmentioned position will be de- .1 l scribed, as tne other devices form no part of the present 1nventlon and need not be described herein in detail. For further andfull disclosures of the remaining features,- refer- 7 r 156 attached to the side frame 21. The flange 154 isprovided with a slot (not shown) which isiadapted to be brought inthe plane of the plate 156.,by rotation of the lock.

To adjust the control lever to the Total and reset position all that is necessary is to insert the key in the lock to rotate the barrel a quarter turn and thereby bring the slot in the flange 154 into the plane'of the plate 156 and move the keyand parts movable therewith so that the index points to the desired legend. The key'is then given a quarter turn in the reverse direction so that the flange 154 of the barrel will co-operate with the adkey the control lever will be locked in its set position. I 1

The lever 148 is provided with a rack segment 157 meshing with a gear sector 158 fast to theright hand end of'the key shaft 30. Also secured to this shaft. is a somewhat larger gear sector159 meshing withanother gear sector 160 rigidly mounted on a trans verse shaft 161 (Fig. 7) which carries toward the center of the machine a disk162 formed with a cam slot 163 Fig. 8) co-operating with a stud 164 carried by the rearward arm of a bell-crank 165. i

The upper arm of the bell-crank 165 carries a pin 166 co-operating with a cam slot 167 formed in an arm 168 loosely mounted upon the shaft 146 carried by the tie bar 23. A spring 169 is connected between the rearward end of the arm 168 and'the locking member 145 so that the loweredge of the locking member 145 contacts with a lug-170 formed on the arm 168. The slot 163 formed in the disk 162 is provided'with a dwell and a camming portion, the result of this being that if the control lever is moved to any ofthe three lower positions there would be no effect upon the bell-crank165 or the 'arm 168. However, when the control lever is i moved upwardly to the Totaland resetvposition the shaft 161 will be rocked sufficiently so that the cam portion of the slot just mention will permit the lowering of the arm 145 a to bring it out of engagementwiththe stud: 147'carried bythe right printer side frame.

The printing mechanism is now unlocked Upon removal of the for operation, thereby permitting the printing of totals from either totalizer as desired. Also secured to the shaft to which the locking arm 145 is secured is'anot-her locking arm 171 which is adaptedto be brought in front of an arm 172 carried by the key coupler 33. It will, therefore, be seen that when the arm 145. is lowered to release the printing mechanism the arm 171 will pass in front of the arm 172 thereby locking the key coupler and the operating keys as long as the printing mechanism is unlocke'dfor total printingoperations.

llz'al control bysupplemental Z0070 It is necessary, of course, before total printing can be accomplished by operation of the various manipulative devices 128 and 131,

to unlock the lid 28 previously ,mentioned. This, of course, can be accomplished by the operation of the lock usually controlled by the clerk as before described. Howeventhe illustrative embodiment also includes means whereby when the control lever is movedrto the. Total and reset position it will also op erate the shaft139 to disengage thehooks .140 from the flanged studs 141. To this end the extreme upward end of the bell-crank 165 is provided with a pin 173 (Figs. 2 and 8) co operating with an arm 174 fastto the shaft 139 previously mentioned. Rocking of the bell-crank 165 byfmovement of the lever to the Total and reset-"position wil1,therefore, rock the shaft 139 to release thelid 28.

p v Resetting devices the amounts of the sales for a day or other regular intervals have been entered in the machine and the total thereof printed upon the record strip it is usually desirable to reset thetotalizer so as to be able to accumulate the sales. occurring during a subsequent PQI'IOCl. Themeans for accomplishing this is best shown in Figs. 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 11, 14

and 15. It will be seenthat a resetting segment 17 5 is loosely pivoted upon the shaft 44 and provided with teeth to engage pinions 176 and 177 secured to the extreme'right ends of the upper and lower totalizer shafts 58 re with the notches in the shaft 58. Normally the engagingends of the pawls are out of alignment with the notches in the shaft, but when the shaft '58 is shifted longitudinally the pawls 179 will be alignedrwith the notches 17 8' o fthe shaft'58 as shown in Fig. 14, at the same time that the pinion 17 6 or 177 is broughtinto mesh withthe rack segment 175 so that when the resettingsegment is oper- "at-ed it will rotate thegear attached to the extreme end offlthe shiftedtotalizer resetting shaft and notches will engage and picklupthej provided with knobs 181 which are adapted to co-operate with projections 182 integral,

want;

variously positionedpawl s and rotatethe associatedtotalizer wheels to their-zero posi with ayoke member 183 which is pivoted at its rearward end on a'pin 18 1carrie d bya bracket 186 attached to the right intermediy ate support frame 26. At its forward end the yoke member 183 is pivotedby a pin .187 (F 11) carried by a bracket 188' screwed tothe front tielbar 23. It will be evident,

therefore, that by swinging the yoke member around itspivotal point one or'the other of the shafts 58 will be shifted to bring the notches into alignment with the pawls on the associated totalizer wheels, depending, of course; upon the direction of the movement imparted to the yoke member 183,

To give the yoke member the desired movement to reset the totalizers selectively there i is provided a supplemental lock 189 attached to the cover 136 as shown in Fig. 1. The barrel of the lock 189 which is beneath the'cover 136 has attached thereto flanged member 190 (Fig. 11) which is notched to rece ve a projection 191- integral withthe yoke memher 183. From this figure it will be clear thereforethat by the rotation of the barrel of the lock' ineither direction from normal by the inserted key the yoke member 183 may be'rocked in either direction. soas to bring the notches of any desired resetting;

. shaft in alignmentwith the pawls carried by 180 which is located just beneath'the locked the totalizer wheels mounted thereon.

Resetting is performed by simplyinserting the key in the'lock 189and turning itin one direction or the otherso that the proper gear is meshed with the teeth of the resetting} segment 175 and then drawing the segment forwardly by means of theoperating level.

To prevent the shaft 58 associated withthe upper totalizerfrom being shifted when the resetting segmenthas been partially oper V ated the segment17 5 is provided With-a plate l 19?. (Figs. 9,110 and15) .whiclnas will be clear, will it move into a position alongside of the teeth of. thepinion 176 when the seg ment is moved from its normal position. It

willialso be clear that the plate 1921bearing the-latterr has shifted, tend tohold it in this position during the of the resetting segment.

Means has also been provided for prevent ing the resetting shaft 58 associated with the lower'totalizer from being shifted when theresettingsegment has been moved from its normal: position. In this instance the complete stroke gear 177 i is provided with'a' wide tooth 193 which isadapted to co-operate with acorresponding wide recess 185 (Fig. 15) formed in the resetting segment 175. It will, of courseybe evident that if the resetting segment is moved out of its normal position the lower shaft 58 cannot be shifted due to the engagement of the largetooth 193 with the sideof the teeth of the operated resetting segment 175.

. At this time it should also be pointed out that it is desirable to lock the resetting shafts in. their normal positions, thereby counter acting any tendency of the operated totalizer pinions to rotatetheshafts due to the fric; tion existing between the springpressed pawlsandtheperiphery ofthe shaft. The r pins 143 (Fig. 10)pr0jecting from the right side of the upper and lower totalizer frames. Normally co-operating with these pins areholes'142"which,asbest shown in Figs. and 15, are formed inthe gears 176 and 177 attached to their associated totalizer reset devices employed to prevent this comprises tingshafts 58; will "be evidentthat due to the co-operation of the pins with the holes for-mediin the gears, the gears and shafts willbe locked against rotation. However;

resetting and'then the r'esettinghandle is whena shaft is. shifted laterally to permit. I

given a partial movement, the pin 143will 1 contact with one side ofthe shifted gear 176'or 177andwill thus also assist in holdingthe gear inits shifted positionduring its resetting movement. When the gear is.

brought to its normal -position,,suitable springs (not shown in thepresent application, butdisclosed' in detail. in the patents previously mentioned) will act .upon the shaft 58' so thatthe hole in the gear will again coj-operate withthe pin carried by the totalizer which has just been reset.

Full stroke for resetting segment .In orderto insure a complete operation" .of the resetting segment when once begun there is pivoted to the resetting segment 175 a locking pawl 194 which normally (Figj 15). has a loc-lringedge195 bearing against a square lug 196 integral with theright frame 25. Alspring 197 interposed between the locking pawl 194 and the holdin rotate the pawl 1941 clockwise. When the resetting segment 175 isdrawn forwardly the locking edge 195 leaves the lug 196 andthe pawl 198 also pivoted upon the segment 175 tends to partsnow assumethe positionshown'inFig.

16. will, therefore, beimpossible to fully returntheresetting segment after the small initial movement, without first completing the forward movement. As the resetting segment is moved still further thepawl 19d will strike a stationary member which happens to be, in the machine herein -disclosed, a portionof the differential frame 45 (Figs. 2 and 17) associated With thediniesbank of keys,

which at this time isin its normal position.

This occurring at the end-of the forward stroke of the segment, willtend to rock pawl 194 counter-clockwise and through the action of the spring 197 the pawl 198 will be rocked clockwise until its upper end 200-engagesthe.

end 199 of pawl 194as shown in Fig.17. As

the segment 17 5 .is then moved rearwardly the holding pawl 198 will serve to hold the.

pawl 194i in its shifted position by'thepressure of springv 19?, this beingaccomplished by means of the end 201 contacting-With the locking edge 1950f pawl19t. The parts are.

so designed that theedge 195mm clear the lug 196 when the segment is brought to its V wnormalposition. However, at the extreme rearwardmovement ofthe segment 175 the vertical forward ,edgeof'the lug196 will contact with a projection 202 of the pawl 198 and cause it to be rocked about its pivot 1 to thereby. disengage the ends l95 and 201.

'lhepawls will then againassume the posit1onsshown1nF1gr15, f i To prevent improper access to the full stroke enforcing device there "is provided a shield2031 (Fig, 9) enclosing the operating parts. The shield is riveted to the'segment and is of box formation' soas to prevent the insertion of an instrument tomanipulate any.

of the parts. 7

To more effectively prevent any manipula provided for preventing the insertion-of af tool or instrument in-the various openings and thereby preventing any fraudulent manual shifting of either resetting shaft so as to perform a resetting operation by movement ofthe resetting handle 180 which, as previously mentioned, is located under the lid 28 normally accessible to the clerk; To this end the yokemember 183 and knobs 1'81 carriedby resetting shafts 58 are completely covered bymeansof: a cover20l (Fig. 2) which ef- Interlocking devices between resettingand fectively prevents the fraudulent mis-operation just mentioned. 1 a

H total priming ale vices While a full-stroke mechanism has been provided for the resettinglever it would still be possible to operate thetotaltaking and re- 7 setting devicessimultaneously and thus print an incorrect total f nopreventive means Were provided The total printed would be incorrect byfan amount equivalent to that deducted from the totalizer by. an actuation or partial movement of the resetting lever.

The member 203, previously mentioned, is V pivoted to the resetting segment by astud 205 (Figs. and'9) and is bifurcated at its to theinside of the frame 25. Pivoted upon the stud 206 is a plate 207 formed with a cam slot 208 engageable with a stud 209 carried by the member 203. The plate is formed, with a hook 210 co-operating withthe main operating printer shaft '66 and an edge. 211

which is concentric witharespect to the shaft l labout which the printer frame may be swung. From the above, it will be observed that when the printer is rocked about its the concentric edge 211 thereby locking the resetting lever 175. 'Actuation of the resetting le'ver vwill, through the pin 209 covpivotal point a l, the shaft 66 will pass over operatingwith the camslot 208'rock theplate Q i 207 rearwardly' thereby bringing the hook 210 over the printershaft 66 and locking the printer against movement; I

Due to theabove described mechanism it will be impossible to take a total and perform resetting of the tot-alizerat the same time. Obviously, the total should be printed beforeresetting, but after the totalizer has been'reset the proof of this may be obtained by again rocking the printer to ascertain whether or not all the printing Wheels are Interlocking devices between resetting mecle 1 anismand'controlletev' To prevent mis-operations ofcertain characters the resetting lever andcontrol lever are provided with co-acting means for preventing operation of theresetting lever if the control lever isshifted from the Total been partially operated.

and reset position, andwhich will, further- I V more,prevent movement of the control lever. out of thisp'osition if the resettinglever has This mechanism is best shown in Figs. 2,

'3, 8 and 9. Referring to Fig. 8 itwill be noted that attached 'to'the rearward end of the bell-crank by a pin 212 is an upwardly extending member 213 WlllCllPfliSBS through an opening 21 1'in the key coupler 33 and is bifurcated atits upward end to straddle the shaft 40. It will be clear that since the member 165 is connected to the member 213 the'latterwill be moved only as the control lever 148 is shifted to and'from the Total e Other movements ofthe'control lever between the remaining three and reset posit-ion.

positions will not. affect the lever 165 or the member 213. v In the normal position, that 75 rear end to straddle a stub shaft 206 attached n against any movement;

is, when the keys are free to beoperated, or in any of the three lower POSllElQIlS of the control lever, the member '213 is in the posi tion shown in F ig. 3 whereinit will be noted thata projection-215 carried by the member:

bell-crank 165 counter-clockwise (as vlewed in Fig. 8) and bringing the membery213 downwardly until the projection 215 is dis engaged fronrthe' shoulder 216.1 Now when the resetting operationis commenced the member 203 will be=drawn forwardly as shownin F ig..9 so thatthe edge. 2170f the.

member mace-mama the projection 215'.

' co-action of these elements themeinber 213 will be held in its lowered position whenever Itwill be" obvious, therefore, that due to the the resetting lever is partially operatedand V it will be impossible tomove the controllever out of. the Total and reset position until the resetting lever and the member 203 are I returned to their normalwp ositions. While this mechanism is very simple it provides an adequate preventive for the various mis operations-to which the mechanisms might be subjected. if'simultaneous or incomplete op erations of the total'printing 'resettingand 'item entering mechanisms were permitted. a

Auditors control oflthepcaslt register.

, As has been previously statedin order to permit the resetting operation it is necessary to first bring the control lever into the-Total and reset position to unlock the resetting lever and then by means ofthelock 189 permit the resetting of eithertotalizer as de sired. Where one person is to have control over the totalprinting and resetting opera-f" tionsthe keysfor the two locks may be the same or the special: resetting lockmaybe omitted, but theprovisionof a separate lock to operate the resetting shaft permits the us'eof separate keys for the 'control lever lock andthe resetting device... In some store systems it may be desirableto give-an auditor the sole control over resetting of'the totalizer,

thus leaving onlythetotal printing under control of the manager of the store. In other systems it may be desirable to-permit :the

manager to reset the totalizer periodically, but to insure that the resetting operation is 1! 1 always complete andinorder that there will" be no-fchance for irregular operations of any of these parts, the various interlocking devices Just described have beenprovidcd.

rock the frame downwardly to print a total and since the platen can be lifted upwardly bymeans of the connections previously de scribed, it would normally bepossible to lift the platen up. when it is positioned over the totalizer and thereby render improper access to the wheels. To overcome this Ohjection a suitable mechanism is provided which, when the printer frame is in its normal position, permits the raising of the platen and when the latter is raised locks the printer against movement The co-operation of the platen with oneof the shields prevents raising of the platen when the printer frame has been rocked downwardly away from its normal position so as to print a-total.

' As shown in F ig. 3, the right hand supporting arm 70 for the platen 68 is provided with a projection 218 (Fig. 3) which is in the plane of a bracket 219 attached to the guide plate 521 which, as already explained, guides the operating segments 49 in their reciprocating movements. When the platen is elevated to the dash-dotline as shown in Fig. 3- and an attempt is made to move the printer downwardly,-the printer will belocked against movement by the co-action of the projection 218 with. the bracket 219. However, if suflicient. force is applied the bracket will bear Y against the lug 218, thereby rocking the platen 68:downWardly to its normal position. It will also be clear from an inspection of Fig.

QQthat whenthe; printer frame is-moved downwardly. from its normal position,@the upper edge of the platen will be positioned under the extreme end of the cover 1360f the hood 134;thereby preventing any raising of the 1 platen when it. has been moved to obtain; a

.total imprint from either totalizer.

It will be obvious that due to these pro 1 visions the various item registering, total printing and resetting operations must be correctly performed, and by the employment of the'improved devices illustrated irregular operations which might be attempted by dishonest employees will be effectively prevented. a l

General summary of operation The nature of the improved mechanism is such thatin order to make the foregoing dc scription as clearas possible it was necessary to state the operation considerably in detail as an incident to explainingjthe various features of construction. A complete restatement here of'the' operation is therefore believed tobe unnecessary. However, arsum of 'thegeneral operation of the machine will be given to co-ordinate the operation and functions of-the various parts which have been describedin detail. a

Let it. be assumed that theinachine is of a the typewhich is designated as a proprie- Itw1ll be noted: from what has been premised hereinbeforethat since it is possible to tors machine and that the machine is used for accumulating the sales of a day; The

control lever is usually, left in one of the positions wherein item registering operations will be permitted and the lid28 is retained lILItS' locked position prev-entlng unauthorized persons from having accessto the mechanisms I located beneath.

- To enter the first transaction which will be assumed; to be a transactionanade by clerk f. amounting to$l.65 the-'clerks key will be depressedtogether with the appropriate keys in the dollars, dimes and pennies bank so that depression of these keys will permit the notches 36 in'the. rear ends of the keys to engage the flange of the key coupler '38.,

Through suitable engaging mechanism (shown in detailin the patents previously the depressed keys.

mentioned) the corresponding totalizerwill be drawn into engagement with the differentially operated racks 49. As the properkeys are depressed the associated rollers 42 (Fig' '2) carried by the'arms 41 integralwith the.

keys 29 will work in the associatedcam slots 48 of the differential frames related to the three banks. The frames :will mute differentiallyoperated so as tomove the racks 49v (Fig. 3) an amount commensurate with Since the totalizer pinions 59 are drawn into mesh with theactuat ing racks'4-9 before therackshave moved the operated racksiwill move the pinions 59 .differentially so. thatthe ainount $1.65. will be added onthe totalizer elements 57 Onthe return of the keys to normal positionthe to taliz-er pinions will be disengaged from the complete rotation racks so that the return movement ofthelatter will notaffect the amount registered.

As the. key coupler is elevated it'will 1 raise the rack plate 38 (Fig. 2) through the connection 37 so that the rack teeth 39 will alternately mesh with a gear fast to the main operating shaft40. It will be understood rack 49 meshing withthe pinion attached tothe item type wheel 5l of the units order will be brought-to the fivefiposition whereit will imprint the corresponding character upon the I'QGOI'dStIlP when the machine is operated further. In the same manner the differential frames 45 associated-with the other two groups of keys will likewise bring their associated item type carriers to the printing line to print the desiredcharacters upon the'impression material.

I During the downward depression of the operating keys the boX cam 662 (Fig. 2) operating upon'the bell-crank 661 will rock the shaft 66 and through the arm'89 (Fig. 4)

and the nose 88 formed thereon coacting with thelug '87 will retract the pawl 83. Since the retracting pawl 83 is carried the hammer 74 the latter will'also be rocked down. wardly against thetension ofthe springSl. Upon a further movement of the arm 89, the

nose 88 will clear thelug 87,0f the pawl 83 and permit the hammer 7 4 to strike the lug 73 and through the clutch connection 75 (Fig.

1). rock the platen 168 downwardly toeii ect a printing impression, from the adjusted type carriers.

As described in detail inthe patents hereinbefore mentioned, the record strip is: advanced after each printing operation. 7

During thedownward depression ofthe keys the'shaft 66 will be rocked counterclockwise..(Fig:15) ,and'thr'oughthe arm 114 (Figs. .5 and13)" and the bell-crank 112the pawl 111 will be lifted. upwardly so that the lower edge ofthecurved lug 1.10 carried thereby will engage the upper edge of one of the ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel 109.

During "the return movement of the oper ated'key and after theprinting operation has been performed the shaft 66* willbe rocked clockwise thereby forcing. the p. W111i downwardly and through itscooperationwith the ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel 109'will turnthe inking spool 96 sli htly advancement of the endless ribbon.

Items are successively registered in the clear that when the clerk B desires to regis ter an amount h e will-op eratehis corresp 0nding key withtthe proper. amount keys. -The operation of the mechanism willbe substan l tially asthat just described, with the exception thattheother totalize'r will be drawn into engagement. 7 a v p Q It 'wlllibe assumed for some reason or other,

that the clerkdesires to.:obtain access to the inking mechanism to either replace a worn- '-out inking ribbon or to replenish-the ink supply. As has been previously 'described this mechanism is under the control of the clerk and he merely insertsthe key jin the -lock133 (Fig. 1') carried by the hood 134 and through the arm 142 rocks the shaft 139 (Fig. 2) thereby disengaging the hooks 140 from the fiangedstuds 141 carried by the up per lid 28. This willunlock the lid 28 whereupon it. maybe-lifted upwardly topbtain access to the printing mechanism.

The clerk then slides theclutch'75to-the right (as shown in'Fig. 1) disengaging the rib 77 carried by the arm 70 from the groove 76. formed in the slidableclutch 75. De-

pression of the finger piece 127 will then through the connections to the shaft 67, rock it. andlift the platen 68 upwardly slightly and'due to the concentric portions ofthe slots' 118 and-122 (FigsZ and5) formed in the causing; an

machine insubstantially the same manner as has. ust been dQSCYlbeClj it being, o f-course,

members 117and128respectively,.no move ment will be'imparted tot-he ribbon supporting me'mbers 99 and106. Howevena co11-' studs -and 121 carriedlby the members 117 and 123, respectively, rock the -ribbon'sup porting members 99 and 106 about their re-' spective pivotal points 100 and, 108. 7 Since the ribbon supporting devices are carried by these membersthey will. be lifted upwardly together with the ribbon thus facilitating aecess to the latter.

As illustratedin Fig. 1,the resetting lever 180 andtotal printing members 128 and 131 will be locked by virtueof the engagement of theproj ection- 215 (Fig. 3) carried by the member 213 with the shoulder 216 carried by the'element 203 attached to the resetting segment 175. The printing mechanism is also looked againstoperation dueto the co-action of the stud 147 (Figs. 4 and 8) carried by the right printer support frame 62. with the rearward end of the locking arm; 145. It

will be obvious, therefore, that the clerk, while hehas access to thesemechanisms, can .not operate them due to theprovision of the locking devices just described. a

At the termination of a days businessit is desirable to obtainthe necessary information in printed form andto this end the proprietor inserts his. key in the lock: carried by the control lever1t8. "Rotation of thekey inthelockyl53 will turn theflange, 154 (Fig. 6) thereby bringing the slotformed therein in the plane ofthe plate 156. Since the lock is. carried by the control;lever148 it is forced" rearwardly together withthe key and lever and through the gear" mechanism 157,158,

159and 1,60Iwill rock the shaft 161 and due tothe' fact thatthe stud 164 carried by the bell-crank. 165 co-operates with the cam por- 'tion ofthe1 slot formedinthedisk 162, the

bell-crank 165' will be rocked counter-clock wise as viewed inFigJ 8. The pin 166 carried.

by the bell-crankwill co-operate with the cam.

printer for operation.

Simultaneously the 1 arm 1 1.71} -will be brought in front of the arm 1 72yc'arried by; the key coupler. 33 and it Will be evident, therefore, that the keys will belocked against operation as long as the. control lever is in the Total 'and-reset position.

'It will also be clear from-Fig.2 that .the bell-crank- 165is rocked (:011Ilt1f0l00k wise the pin 1Z3 carried.at its extreme upper end will, through its co-operationwiththe arm l'i l'attached to the" shaftf13i9, rock the shaft 139 to disengagethehooks from the flanged studs 141 permitting the proprietor toelevate the released lid '2 At the same time that the bell-crank was being rocked counter-clockwise it. drew the arm213 31and'8) downwardly to disengagetheprojection 215 frointheshoul- V der216 carried bythe member 203, therebyunlocking theresettinglever for operation.

a In order to take a total from the upper totalizer the manipulative device 128 igs.

land 3) is grasped and rocked downwardly 1 and by drawingitand the-printer frame are located under the lid 28 and, therefore, are' accessible to theclerks. However, since the control lever 148' (Fig. '6) has not been shifted {from-the position permitting itementering operations, the resetting lever which will rock about the shaft 44 as a pivotal and further movement of the printerframe will cause the clockwise rotation-of the shaft 66 to theqsameextent that the box cam 662" rocks it .during aregular operation of the machine. Thisrwill release the printing hammer 74; at substantially the time that the platen 68 overlies the totalprinting elements 55 of the upper totalizer. Whenever a-total is printed the recordstrip-will be fedan increment. and furthermore, since the pawl 111 co-operates with the ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel 109 the inking spool 96 will be moved slightly, thereby causing an advancement ofthe inking ribbon in the same manner as when an item is registered in the machine. P a

Inorder to obtainthetotal of the amount standing on-thelowertotalizer, there is pro- .vided a'manipulative device 131 (Figs. land 3) which is 'lntegral with the right printer side frame 62. When the printerframe is rockedabout its pivotalpoint by grasping the manipulative device 131 and drawing it downwardly, the stud. 129 will enter the slot 132 and cause a relative turning movement of the shaft 66 and the printer frame thereby retracting 'andreleasing thehammer 74 at substantially the timethe platen is over the lower totalizer. It; will be understood, of.

course, that a after printing. from the lower totalizer takes place the inking ribbon and record strip will also berfed' an increment in:

the usual'manner.

As'best seen in Fig. 3 it will benoted'that when the platen 68 is lifted upwardlylfor some reason or other, the printer frame cannot rockeddownwardly due to the cooperationof the proj ection218 carried by the.

supporting arm. 7 O with the bracket 219 carriedby thesegment guide 521. .This will prevent the rocking of the printing mechanism while the platen is out of. its normal position and furthermore, it will be seen (Fig. 2) that'when the platen 68 hasbeen rocked downwardly to'efi'ect a printing im'- pression, theupper edge of the platen 68 will bepositioned under the cover 136 of the hood 7 134 thereby preventing'anyJraising of the platen when it has beenmoved from normal.

When theiprinter frame is drawndown-c wardly to effect printing impressions from.

eithertotalizer the Shaft 66 (Fig.3) Will pass over the concentric edge 2117formed 'on the plate 207. This will prevent anyrocking of the [plate 207 and the drawing of the reshifted position during a resetting operation 3 setting lever and'the member 208 iforwardly since the member 203 is connected to the plate 207 by the pin-and slot connection 208 and209. WVhenthe printing mechanism is,

would, of course, have'possessionof'bothyof these keys. 1 1 I i U 1 v If it is desired toreset the uppertotalizer the key of the lock 189 will be rotated in a 25 counter-clockwisedirection, thereby rocking the yoke 188 11) and. through the upper proj ection182 contacting with the knob 181 attached to the resetting shaft 58 shifting the latter longitudinally to bring the. gear 176 (Fig. 10) in mesh with the teeth of the resetting segment 17 5. Shifting'of the shaft 58 will bring the notches 17 8:forme'd therein into v alignment with the 'pawls 179 (Fig. 14) carried by the various totalizer'ele- 353 ments so that as theshaft is rotatedthenotches will cooperate with the variously positioned.

pawls thereby restoring the totalizer elements:

to zero. The gear 176 will be held in its :3 by thelpin 1 13" carried-by the upper totalizer frame co-acting with one side of the gear 176.: When the gear isreturnedto its normal position a springwill act upon the shaft 58 to bring the pin I iS-and the hole 142? I (Fig. 9) in the gear176 innor'mal relation shipwith each other. 1 4

When it is desired to reset the lower-total izer 55tthe operation will be substantially as that just' described in connection with resetting theupper totalizerb with the ex- 1 ception that the key'of'the lock 189Jwill be rotated in a clockwisedirection thereby shift.-

ing the lower 'totalizer shaft 58 to bring its gear-17 7 intomesh with the teeth-of there- 7 setting segment 175.

1 If an attempt is made to mesh the gear 176 with the partially operated resetting segment 175 itw-ill be prevented by the shield 192 carried the resettingseginentr175.

Likewise any attempt toshift the lower re setting shaft-58 after the resetting segment hasbeen partially operated will'be prevented bythe. co-action'fof'the broadtooth 193' of the gear 177 *with'thesideof the teeth ofthe.

resetting segment 175. V .1

totalizer elements to J should differ from each other the proprietor 'A full stroke of the resettingv segment will be insured because when the resetting segment is partiallyioperated'the locking edge 195 (Fig. 15) of the locking pawl 1941- will leave the lower surface of lug 196 and assume the positionshown in Fig. 16 "so that it will be. impossible to fully return the resetting seg-i ment after the initial movement until the forward movement has been first completed.

When the resetting segment is moved still further the pawl 194 will strike a portion of the differential frame 15 17) which. will rock the pawl 194 counter-clockwisewhile through the action of thespring 197 the pawl 198 will rock clockwiseuntil the upper end 200 of the latter engages the end.

199 ofthepawl 194. Atthe extremerearwar-d movement of-the segment 175 the vertical forward edge ofthe lug 196 will contact with the projection 2020f thepawl 198 and cause it to berocked-about itspivot to disengage the ends 195 and 201.

As the resetting segmentis moved forwardly it will draw the member 208 (Fig.

3) and through the, pin 209 co operating with the slot 208 in the plate 207 will bring the hook'210 over the printer shaft 66 thereby locking the printer againstmovement while resetting is being performed. 7 i

= In order to prevent mis-operations-such as. would arise from the-incomplete and si multaneous operation'of the resetting and: ltementering mechanisms, means are provided to lock. the control lever when'the resetting segment'is operated; Itwill be clear from Fig. 9 that when the resetting segment 175 is partially operated the edge 217 of the:

DOT

member 203 will contact with the projection 215 thereby holding the member 213 down andmakingit impossible to move the'controllever out of the Total and'reset? posi tion until the resetting segment andmember 203 are returned to their normal positions; In. the event that the machineillustrated is to be used as an auditors machine'the, :manager ofthe store is given thekeyof the lock153 controlling the adjustment of the control lever 148. Since he has no key to the lock 189 which controls resetting operations "he will be unable to reseteither to talizerfeventhough he may have access'to theresettin lever 180. When-the auditor desires to reset the various totalizers. it is necessary for him to either haye a key to the lock controlling the adgustment of the control lever or else require the mana ager of the store to adjust the controllever 14:8to the, Total and reset position toiuna lock the resetting lever 180. This will re quire thepresence of the manager during the time that the resetting operation is per formed and'ln combination with the various interlocking'devices previously described it i will preclude the possibility of irregular re? setting operations beingperformed. r 

